Trends in Water Vapor and Ozone Concentrations at Several Altitudes in the Indonesian Region due to the La Niña Phenomenon

Authors

  • Silvi Ariani Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang, 25163, Indonesia
  • Mutya Vonnisa Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang, 25163, Indonesia
  • Marzuki Marzuki Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang, 25163, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jif.16.2.131-141.2024

Keywords:

La Niña, Mann Kendall, Ozone, Sen’s Slope, Water vapor

Abstract

We observed the effect of the La Niña phenomenon on the concentration of water vapor and ozone in the Indonesian region. This aims to the value of water vapor and ozone concentrations due to the La Niña phenomenon using Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) data from 2004-2022. The La Niña phenomenon was chosen because during La Niña, the sea surface temperature in Indonesia is warmer than normal, thus increasing the evaporation of sea water which result is an increase in the concentration of water vapor in the atmosphere. Concentration values are observed at altitudes of (25.7;30.5;35.3;40.1) km because there are trends in water vapor and ozone concentrations at these altitudes. The La Niña phenomenon is used to see anomalies in water vapor and ozone concentrations from their normal state. La Niña phenomenon is observed based on the ONI index. We found that during La Niña, the water vapor concentration increased from its normal state while the ozone concentration decreased from its normal state. These two concentration values were used to find trends using Mann Kendall and Sen's Slope methods. We found that the trend of water vapor concentration is statistically significant while the trend of ozone concentration is the opposite.

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Published

2024-07-28

How to Cite

Ariani, S., Vonnisa, M., & Marzuki, M. (2024). Trends in Water Vapor and Ozone Concentrations at Several Altitudes in the Indonesian Region due to the La Niña Phenomenon. JURNAL ILMU FISIKA | UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS, 16(2), 131–141. https://doi.org/10.25077/jif.16.2.131-141.2024

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): September 2024

Section

Research Article

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