Increased Hardness Value of Medium Manganese Steel Through Double Tempering, Hot Rolling, and Variation of Cooling Media

Authors

  • Arif Tjahjono Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, Banten,15412, Indonesia
  • Firly Giska Pramesti Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, Banten,15412, Indonesia
  • Nadya Salsabila Frendyta Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, Banten,15412, Indonesia
  • Permana Andi Paristiawan Research Center for Metallurgy, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Banten, 15314, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jif.16.1.79-87.2024

Keywords:

Medium manganese steel, Double tempering , Hot rolling , Cooling medium

Abstract

Research has been conducted to enhance the hardness value of medium manganese steel through a heat treatment. Initially, this process begins with austenization at a temperature of 900°C, followed by tempering at 650°C and double tempering at 600°C, with each stage lasting 30 minutes. Subsequently, each stage concludes with a hot rolling process, after which air or water cools the material. As a result of these processes, the hardness tests revealed an increase in the hardness of medium manganese steel, reaching up to 389.70 BHN with a tensile strength of 827 MPa, which was notably achieved through air cooling. This significant increase in hardness is attributed to the emergence of the martensite phase and the presence of a large number of carbides, which are more evenly distributed after the double-tempering process. Additionally, small amounts of carbides were observed in the austenite matrix. Upon examination of the SEM fractography results, it was revealed that the fracture was mixed, with a cleavage area slightly larger than the dimple area. This observation suggests that despite its high hardness value, the sample retains good toughness.

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Published

2024-02-03

How to Cite

Tjahjono, A., Pramesti, F. G., Frendyta, N. S., & Paristiawan, P. A. . (2024). Increased Hardness Value of Medium Manganese Steel Through Double Tempering, Hot Rolling, and Variation of Cooling Media. JURNAL ILMU FISIKA | UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS, 16(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.25077/jif.16.1.79-87.2024

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): March 2024

Section

Research Article

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