Identification of the Manna Segment Sumatran Fault Using GGMplus Gravity Anomaly Data with the Second Vertical Derivative (SVD) Method

Authors

  • Arezzo Fabio Fentola Parinus Frezo Leni Ikhwandi Department of Physics, Bengkulu University, Bengkulu, 38371, Indonesia
  • Arif Ismul Hadi Department of Geophysics, Bengkulu University, Bengkulu, 38371, Indonesia
  • Hilmi Zakariya Geophysical, Meteorology Climatology and Geophysical Agency, Bengkulu, 38213, Indonesia
  • Refrizon Refrizon Department of Geophysics, Bengkulu University, Bengkulu, 38371, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jif.15.2.123-136.2023

Keywords:

GGMplus Gravity, Sumatran fault, Manna segment, Bengkulu

Abstract

This study uses the gravity method to assess the characteristics of the Manna segment fault, a part of the Sumatran fault. This research aims to contribute to the existing knowledge by providing additional insights into the fault's characteristics, which is essential for future disaster mitigation efforts. The Manna segment fault is geographically situated between coordinates 4.4⁰S - 3.9⁰ S and 102.7⁰ E – 103.2⁰ E, making this area prone to earthquake hazards. The gravity anomaly data, including free air and topography, were collected from 62,501 data points. The Simple Bouguer Anomaly (SBA) values obtained ranged from 25 mGal to 95 mGal. By utilizing the Second Vertical Derivative (SVD) method and dividing the study area into three regions with multiple sections, the analysis revealed that the minimum and maximum SVD values were relatively similar. This suggests that the Manna fault can be classified as a strike-slip fault, with SVD values ranging from Elkins-20 mGal to 6 mGal. The study identified branches of the main fault in regions 2 and 3 based on the SVD map. Overall, this study enhances our understanding of the Manna segment fault, providing valuable insights into its characteristics and contributing to future disaster mitigation efforts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BMKG. (2023). Data Gempa Wilayah Sesar Manna BMKG 2023. Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi Dan Geofisika, 1.

Cordell, L., & Grauch, V. I. S. (1982). Mapping basement magnetitation zones from aeromagnetic data in the san juan basin, New Mexico. 1982 SEG Annual Meeting, SEG 1982, 246–247. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.0931830346.ch16

Elkins, T. A. (1951). The second derivative method of gravity interpretation. Geophysics, 16(1), 29–50. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1437648

Felix, A., Parera, T., Ketut, I. G., Bunaga, S., Yusuf, M., Tinggi, S., Klimatologi, M., No, J. P., Meteorologi, B., Angkasa, J., Kemayoran, I. N., & Pusat, J. (2015). Pemodelan Tiga Dimensi Anomali Gravitasi Dan Di Daerah Pacitan Snf2015-Ix-45 Snf2015-Ix-46. IV, 45–48.

Firdaus, M. W., Setyawan, A., & Yusuf, M. (2016). Identifikasi Letak dan Jenis Sesar Berdasarkan Metode Gayaberat Second Vertical Gradient Studi Kasus Sesar Lembang, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat. Youngster Physics Journal, 5(1), 21–26.

GGMplus. (2023). Global Gravity Model Plus. Western Australian Geodesy Group at Curtin University.

Ghiffari, R. F. Al. (2021). Identifikasi struktur bawah permukaan daerah palu menggunakan metode first horizontal derivative fhd dan fault fracture density ffd dengan data gayaberat. In Repository.Uinjkt.Ac.Id. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hifayatullah.

Hadi, A. I., & Brotopuspito, K. S. (2016). Estimasi Kedalaman Bidang Batas Sesar dari Data Gravitasi di Daerah Rawan Gerakan Tanah (Studi Kasus: Sesar Sumatra Segmen Musi Bengkulu). SIMETRI, Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Indonesia, 2(2), 2207-37:2207-42.

Hirt, C., Claessens, S., Fecher, T., Kuhn, M., Pail, R., & Rexer, M. (2013). New ultrahigh-resolution picture of Earth’s gravity field. Geophysical Research Letters, 40(16), 4279–4283. https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50838

Indarto, S., Zulkarnain, I., Sudarsono, Setiawan, I., M.fIQIH, F., I, A. F., Listiyowati, L. N., & Dewi, M. Y. (2009). Monografi Batuan Volkanik Segmen Selatan Sumatera Daerah Bengkulu Di Sayap Barat Pegunungan Bukit Barisan. Pusat Penelitian Geoteknologi-LIPI, 193–201.

Julius, A. M., & Susanti, R. C. (2015). Interptetasi Sesar Musi di Bengkulu Menggunakan Metode Second Vertical Derivative ( SVD ). Buletin Balai Besar MKG Wilayah II, 5(12).

Munir, B. (2015). Penggunaan Data Gempa dan Data Geologi Untuk Menganalisa Pola-Pola Sesar di Daratan Pulau Sumatra. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.

Natawidjaja, D. H., & Triyoso, W. (2007). the Sumatran Fault Zone — From Source To Hazard. Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami, 01(01), 21–47. https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793431107000031

PuSGeN. (2022). Peta Deagregasi Bahaya Gempa Indonesia Untuk Perencanaan dan Evaluasi Infrastruktur Tahan Gempa. Direktorat Bina Teknik Permukiman dan Perumahan Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat.

Puspita, S. E. (2012). Aplikasi Metode Turunan Kedua Vertikal (Second Vertical Derivative) Data Gravitasi Untuk Interpretasi Sesar Baribis Jawa Barat. Tugas Akhir Akademi Meteorologi Dan Geofisika. STMKG.

Reynolds, J. M. (1997). An introduction to applied and environmental geophysics (J. Wiley & Sons (eds.); Edition 1). British Library in Publication Data.

Reynolds, J. M. (2011). An introduction to applied and environmental geophysics. In An introduction to applied and environmental geophysics (2nd ed.). https://doi.org/10.1071/pvv2011n155other

Samodro, H. W. (2021). Analisis Operator Filter Second Vertical Derivative (SVD) Pada Data Gayaberat Menggunakan Pemrograman Python. Universitas Pertamina.

Sieh, K., & Natawidjaja, D. (2000). Neotectonics of the Sumatran fault, Indonesia. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 105(B12), 28295–28326. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jb900120

Telford, W.M., L.P.Geldart, & R.E.Sheriff. (1990). Applied Geophysics Second Edition (Second Edi). University of Cambridge.

Zakariya, H. (2021). Identifikasi Sesar Wilayah Sulawesi Tenggara dan Pemodelan 3d Struktur Bawah Permukaan Kota Kendari Berdasarkan Data Gravitasi Ggmplus. Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-26

How to Cite

Ikhwandi, A. F. F. P. F. L., Arif Ismul Hadi, Hilmi Zakariya, & Refrizon, R. (2023). Identification of the Manna Segment Sumatran Fault Using GGMplus Gravity Anomaly Data with the Second Vertical Derivative (SVD) Method. JURNAL ILMU FISIKA, 15(2), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.25077/jif.15.2.123-136.2023

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): September 2023

Section

Research Article

Citation Check

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Arezzo Fabio Fentola Parinus Frezo Leni Ikhwandi, Arif Ismul Hadi, Hilmi Zakariya, Refrizon Refrizon

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Please find the rights and licenses in JIF (Jurnal Ilmu Fisika).

1. License

The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

2. Author's Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User Rights

JIF's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JIF permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JIF on distributing works in the journal.

4. Rights of Authors

Authors retain the following rights:

  • Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  • The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
  • The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
  • The right to self-archive the article.

5. Co-Authorship

If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

6. Termination

This agreement can be terminated by the author or JIF upon two months's notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party's notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of JIF.

7. Royalties

This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JIF or its sublicensee.

8. Miscellaneous

JIF will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article's editorial process is successfully completed and JIF or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. JIF may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.