Nanosilica Particulate Magnetic as Alternative Filler on Natural Rubber Composites with Human-Tissue-Like Mechanical Characteristic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jif.14.2.124-131.2022Keywords:
natural rubber, alternative filler, mechanical characteristic, nanosilicaAbstract
There have been no reports of the simultaneous application of natural fillers, such as magnetite and natural zeolites, to increase the strength of composites containing silica (SiO2) fillers as reinforcing fillers in natural rubber. This study has investigated the effect of magnetically modified natural zeolite on nanosilica-reinforced natural rubber composites that include a mechanical characteristic like human tissue. We use technical specifications rubber (TSR) SIR 20 with nanosilica reinforced fillers and Titanate coupling agent (TCA) as fillers and elastomer binders. The results showed that the nanosilica-zeolite-magnetite (Fe3O4) mixture had an influence on strength and stiffness and could be a substitute filler. The precursors made with some variations include the optimization of filler and the optimization volume fraction of nanosilica. Mechanical characteristics of different human body part tissue were compared to the control samples and have similar mechanical characteristics with internal human tissue characteristic. Based on these results, nanosilica fillers combine with magnetically modified zeolites and titanate coupling agents, potentially as an alternative filler to replace carbon black, and are applicable for synthetic muscle replacement cadavers with a customized formula.
Downloads
References
Amiri, S. A., Van Berckel, P., Lai, M., Dankelman, J., & Hendriks, B. H. W. (2022). Tissue-mimicking phantom materials with tunable optical properties suitable for assessment of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy during electrosurgery. Biomedical Optics Express, 13(5), 2616–2643. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/BOE.449637
Ayers, F., Grant, A., Kuo, D., Cuccia, D. J., & Durkin, A. J. (2008). Fabrication and characterization of silicone-based tissue phantoms with tunable optical properties in the visible and near infrared domain. Design and Performance Validation of Phantoms Used in Conjunction with Optical Measurements of Tissue, 6870, 56–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.764969
Chansoria, P., Asif, S., Gupta, N., Piedrahita, J., & Shirwaiker, R. A. (2022). Multiscale Anisotropic Tissue Biofabrication via Bulk Acoustic Patterning of Cells and Functional Additives in Hybrid Bioinks. Advanced Healthcare Materials, 2102351. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202102351
Davis, J. R. (2004). Tensile testing. ASM international. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.tt2.9781627083553
Edwards, M.-B., Draper, E. R. C., Hand, J. W., Taylor, K. M., & Young, I. R. (2005). Mechanical testing of human cardiac tissue: some implications for MRI safety. Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 7(5), 835–840. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10976640500288149
Egorov, V. I., Schastlivtsev, I. V, Prut, E. V, Baranov, A. O., & Turusov, R. A. (2002). Mechanical properties of the human gastrointestinal tract. Journal of Biomechanics, 35(10), 1417–1425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00084-2
Giordano, G., Gagliardi, M., Huan, Y., Carlotti, M., Mariani, A., Menciassi, A., Sinibaldi, E., & Mazzolai, B. (2021). Toward Mechanochromic Soft Material‐Based Visual Feedback for Electronics‐Free Surgical Effectors. Advanced Science, 8(15), 2100418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202100418
Guo, Y. Z., Nakajima, T., Mredha, M. T. I., Guo, H. L., Cui, K., Zheng, Y., Cui, W., Kurokawa, T., & Gong, J. P. (2022). Facile preparation of cellulose hydrogel with Achilles tendon-like super strength through aligning hierarchical fibrous structure. Chemical Engineering Journal, 428, 132040. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.132040
Hart, C. C., & Breslin, T. (2022). Advanced surgical simulation. Google Patents.
Hartrumpf, M., Sterner, J., Schroeter, F., Kuehnel, R.-U., Ostovar, R., & Albes, J. M. (2022). How Strong Can We Pull? Critical Thresholds for Traction Forces on the Aortic Annulus: Measurements on Fresh Porcine Hearts. Medicina, 58(8), 1055. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58081055
Kaku, M. (2012). Physics of the future: How science will shape human destiny and our daily lives by the year 2100. Anchor.
Lowe, S. (2015). Surgical simulation models, materials, and methods. Google Patents.
Murniati, R. (2018). Nanokomposit Karet Alam/Silikon Sebagai Otot Sintetik Dengan Sifat Mekanik Seperti Otot Manusia. Jurnal Ilmu Fisika, 10(1), 38–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jif.10.1.38-45.2018
Murniati, R., Wibowo, E., Rokhmat, M., Iskandar, F., & Abdullah, M. (2017). Natural rubber nanocomposite as human-tissue-mimicking materials for replacement cadaver in medical surgical practice. Procedia Engineering, 170, 101–107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.03.019
Wang, Y., Tai, B. L., Yu, H., & Shih, A. J. (2014). Silicone-based tissue-mimicking phantom for needle insertion simulation. Journal of Medical Devices, 8(2), 021001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4026508
Wren, T. A. L., Yerby, S. A., Beaupré, G. S., & Carter, D. R. (2001). Mechanical properties of the human achilles tendon. Clinical Biomechanics, 16(3), 245–251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(00)00089-9
Yamada, K., Iwasaki, N., & Sudo, H. (2022). Biomaterials and Cell-Based Regenerative Therapies for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration with a Focus on Biological and Biomechanical Functional Repair: Targeting Treatments for Disc Herniation. Cells, 11(4), 602. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11040602
Yin, J., Li, M., Dai, G., Zhou, H., Ma, L., & Zheng, Y. (2021). 3D Printed Multi-material Medical Phantoms for Needle-tissue Interaction Modelling of Heterogeneous Structures. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 18(2), 346–360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-021-0031-1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Riri Murniati, Arini Fitria Gunawan, Muhammad Nuraliffudin Saputra, Imastuti Imastuti, Mikrajuddin Abdullah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in JIF (Jurnal Ilmu Fisika).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JIF's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JIF permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JIF on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or JIF upon two months's notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party's notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of JIF.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JIF or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
JIF will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article's editorial process is successfully completed and JIF or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. JIF may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.