Design of Heart Rate, Oxygen Saturation, and Temperature Monitoring System for Covid-19 Patient Based on Internet of Things (IoT)

Authors

  • Aldo Novaznursyah Costrada Department of Physics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Azizah Ghina Arifah Department of Physics, Universitas Andalas, Padang, 25163, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Inggi Dwi Putri Department of Physics, Universitas Andalas, Padang, 25163, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • I Kadek Agus Sara Sawita Department of Physics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Harmadi Harmadi Department of Physics, Universitas Andalas, Padang, 25163, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Mitra Djamal Department of Physics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jif.14.1.54-63.2022

Abstract

Instruments for measuring pulse rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature for Covid-19 patients have been designed using the MAX30100 sensor and the Internet of Things (IoT)-based MLX90614 sensor. The MAX30100 sensor is used to measure pulse rate and oxygen saturation. A non-contact MLX90614 sensor is used to monitor body temperature, with an ultrasonic sensor used to set the maximum distance between the sensor and the object. The measurement results were transferred to the database via the ESP8266 MCU node's Wi-Fi communication line. The stored data can be accessed via a web browser. Compared to the oximeter, the MAX30100 sensor has an average error rate of 1.027% for pulse measurement and 0% for oxygen saturation. The MLX90614 sensor has a 0.42% average error rate when it was compared to the thermo-gun.Thus, the measuring device can function properly and is feasible to use. Furthermore, because there is no direct contact between the human body and the sensor, the instrument can prevent Covid-19 transmission.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Basu, S., Saha, S., Pandit, S., & Barman, S. (2020). Smart Health Monitoring System for Temperature, Blood Oxygen Saturation, and Heart Rate Sensing with Embedded Processing and Transmission Using IoT Platform. Computational Intelligence in Pattern Recognition, 81–91.

Chan, V., & Underwood, S. (2012). A single chip Pulsoximeter Design Using MSP430.

Gibson, J. (2013). Fisiologi & Anatomi Modern untuk Perawat. EGC.

Gupta, D., Parikh, A., & Swarnalatha, R. (2020). Integrated healthcare monitoring device for obese adults using internet of things (IoT). International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 1239–1247.

Hyperastuty, A. S., & Mukhammad, Y. (2021). Monitoring Saturasi Oksigen Menggunakan SPO2 MAX30100 Berbasis Android. Jurnal IJPN, 2(1), 1–6.

Imanda, A. R., Zuhroh, S., & Tholib, M. A. (2020). Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Denyut Jantung SpO2 dan Suhu Tubuh Penderita Covid-19 Berbasis IoT. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Keilmuan, 6(2), 120–130.

Muta’affif, M. F., Mujtahid, M., Bari, B. E., Evita, M., & Djamal, M. (2017). Sistem Kendali Peternakan Jarak Jauh Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Prosiding SKF 2017, 98–102.

Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. (2020). Panduan Praktis Klinis: Pneumonia 2019-nCov. PDPI.

Rahmawarni, D., & Harmadi. (2021). Sistem Monitoring Saturasi Oksigen dan Denyut jantung dalam Darah Menggunakan Sensor MAX30100 Via Telegram Berbasis IoT. Jurnal Fisika UNAND, 10(3), 377–383.

Rotariu, C., & Manta, V. (2012). Wireless system for remote monitoring of oxygen saturation and heart rate. Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), 9(2), 193–196.

Sahoo, Ashima, & Rath, G. S. (2012). Real Time Estimation of Various Physiological Parameters by Analysis of PPG Signal. International Journal of Computer Applications, 57(15), 11–15.

Strogonov, R. (2017). Implementing pulse oximeter using MAX30100. Coding and Engineering.

Stuban, N., & Masatsugu, N. (2012). Optimal Filter Bandwidth for Pulse Oximetry. Review of Scientific Instrument, 83(10), 104708–104708.

Tobin, M. J., Laghi, F., & Jubran, A. (2020). Why COVID-19 Silent Hypoxemia is Baffling to Physicians. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 202(3), 356–360.

Ulfah, M., Irtawaty, A. S., & Saryono, M. L. (2021). Rancang Bangun Smart Detektor Gejala Klinis Penyakit Covid-19 Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan pada Masyarakat. 3rd Semnastika 2021, 161–165.

Wan, J., Zou, Y., Li, Y., & Wang, J. (2017). Reflective Type Blood Oxygen Saturation Detection System Based on MAX30100. International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics (SPAC), 615-619.

Downloads

Published

2022-03-07

How to Cite

Costrada, A. N., Arifah, A. G., Putri, I. D., Sara Sawita, I. K. A., Harmadi, H., & Djamal, M. (2022). Design of Heart Rate, Oxygen Saturation, and Temperature Monitoring System for Covid-19 Patient Based on Internet of Things (IoT). JURNAL ILMU FISIKA, 14(1), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.25077/jif.14.1.54-63.2022

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): March 2022

Section

Research Article

Citation Check

License

Please find the rights and licenses in JIF (Jurnal Ilmu Fisika).

1. License

The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

2. Author's Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User Rights

JIF's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JIF permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JIF on distributing works in the journal.

4. Rights of Authors

Authors retain the following rights:

  • Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  • The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
  • The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
  • The right to self-archive the article.

5. Co-Authorship

If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

6. Termination

This agreement can be terminated by the author or JIF upon two months's notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party's notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of JIF.

7. Royalties

This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JIF or its sublicensee.

8. Miscellaneous

JIF will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article's editorial process is successfully completed and JIF or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. JIF may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.