ANALISIS DOSIS RADIASI YANG DITERIMA ANAK DALAM KEGIATAN RADIODIAGNOSTIK FOTO THORAK PADA BEBERAPA RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA PADANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jif.1.1.11-16.2009Abstract
Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai analisis dosis radiasi yang diterima anak melalui kegiatan radiodiagnostik foto thorak pada beberapa rumah sakit di kota Padang. Penelitian dilakukan pada anak berusia 0 tahun sampai 15 tahun sebanyak 60 orang menggunakan dosimeter termoluminesensi-100 (TLD-100). Dari hasil analisis hubungan antara massa/berat badan pasien (kg) dan dosis radiasi (mGy) untuk ketiga rumah sakit terlihat bahwa kegiatan radiodiagnostik foto thorak pada tiga rumah sakit kurang memperhatikan kondisi fisik (massa) pasien. Hubungan tegangan alat (KVp) dan dosis radiasi permukaan yang dihasilkan (mGy) belum memenuhi jaminan kualitas untuk ketiga rumah sakit. Secara umum, dosis permukaan yang diterima pasien untuk semua kelompok umur jauh di atas dosis standar yang ditetapkan UNSCEAR. Pada rumah sakit A kisaran dosis radiasi permukaannya adalah 0,8 kali sampai 24 kali standar dosis UNSCEAR. Pada rumah sakit B kisaran dosis radiasi permukaannya adalah 1,2 kali sampai 8,5 kali standar dosis UNSCEAR. Sedangkan pada rumah sakit C kisaran dosis radiasi permukaannya adalah 1,2 kali sampai 11,7 kali standar dosis UNSCEAR.
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References
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