ANALISIS DOSIS RADIASI YANG DITERIMA ANAK DALAM KEGIATAN RADIODIAGNOSTIK FOTO THORAK PADA BEBERAPA RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA PADANG

Authors

  • Dian Milvita Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Andalas, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jif.1.1.11-16.2009

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai analisis dosis radiasi yang diterima anak melalui kegiatan radiodiagnostik foto thorak pada beberapa rumah sakit di kota Padang. Penelitian dilakukan pada anak berusia 0 tahun sampai 15 tahun sebanyak 60 orang menggunakan dosimeter termoluminesensi-100 (TLD-100). Dari hasil analisis hubungan antara massa/berat badan pasien (kg) dan dosis radiasi (mGy) untuk ketiga rumah sakit terlihat bahwa kegiatan radiodiagnostik foto thorak pada tiga rumah sakit kurang memperhatikan kondisi fisik (massa) pasien. Hubungan tegangan alat (KVp) dan dosis radiasi permukaan yang dihasilkan (mGy) belum memenuhi jaminan kualitas untuk ketiga rumah sakit. Secara umum, dosis permukaan yang diterima pasien untuk semua kelompok umur jauh di atas dosis standar yang ditetapkan UNSCEAR. Pada rumah sakit A kisaran dosis radiasi permukaannya adalah 0,8 kali sampai 24 kali standar dosis UNSCEAR. Pada rumah sakit B kisaran dosis radiasi permukaannya adalah 1,2 kali sampai 8,5 kali standar dosis UNSCEAR. Sedangkan pada rumah sakit C kisaran dosis radiasi permukaannya adalah 1,2 kali sampai 11,7 kali standar dosis UNSCEAR.

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References

Akhadi, M., 2000, Dasar-dasar proteksi radiasi, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta

Akhadi, M. dan Yuliati, H., 2001, Perkiraan Energi Efektif Keluaran Pesawat Sinar-X Diagnostik, http://www.tempo.co.id/medika/ersip/082001/art-1.htm, 8 Oktober 2007, pk. 14.58 WIB

Alatas, Z., 1998, Efek Radiasi pada Kulit, Buletin ALARA, Volume 2 No. 1, BATAN, Jakarta

Bunawas, 2005, Paparan Kerja Dosis Sumber Radiasi Alam dan Upaya Proteksi ke depan. Prosiding PIKRL.P3KRBiN, BATAN, Jakarta

International Atomic Energy Agency, 1996, International Basic Safety Standards of Protection Against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources, Safet Series No. 115, IAEA, Vienna, Austria

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Published

2009-03-15

How to Cite

Milvita, D. (2009). ANALISIS DOSIS RADIASI YANG DITERIMA ANAK DALAM KEGIATAN RADIODIAGNOSTIK FOTO THORAK PADA BEBERAPA RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA PADANG. JURNAL ILMU FISIKA, 1(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.25077/jif.1.1.11-16.2009

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2009): March 2009

Section

Riset Artikel

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